Regards
Keywords
Egypt, Naguib Mahfouz, film, outlaw hero, tragedy
Document Type
Article
Abstract
This article examines the outlaw figure in modern Egyptian fiction
through the lens of the conceptual framework of social banditry and classical
tragedy. It offers a unique angle of analysis of one of Mahfouz’s most prolific
works that emerges in times of growing political anxiety following the Egyptian
Revolution of 1952. Reading the 1962 film adaptation of Naguib Mahfouz’s The
Thief and the Dogs directed by Kamal El-Sheikh as a projection of the socio-
political uncertainty of the post-revolution Nasser era, this paper considers the
outlaw figure within the condition of social alienation. Using the conceptual
borders set by Eric Hobsbawm and Graham Seal surrounding the ‘social bandit’,
Mahfouz’s protagonist, Saʿīd Mahrān, is an amalgam of both social banditry as
well as tragic heroism. It is through this complex juxtaposition that Mahfouz
and El-Sheikh achieve their political commentary by presenting a character that
personifies a general feeling of alienation in the Egyptian socio-political context.
Recommended Citation
Ellethy, Manar
(2025)
"The Tragic Outlaw Hero in Modern Egyptian Fiction : A Case Study on Naguib Mahfouz’s The Thief and The Dogs,"
Regards: Vol. 33:
No.
33, Article 2.
Available at:
https://e-journals.usj.edu.lb/regards/vol33/iss33/2